Vuba aha, umuryango wubushakashatsi bwamahanga washyize ahagaragara amakuru.Kuva mu 2022 kugeza 2027, ibikoresho bya chromatografiya ku isi ndetse n’isoko rikoreshwa biziyongera kuva kuri miliyari 4.4 US $ bigere kuri miliyari 6.5 US $, hamwe n’iterambere ryiyongereyeho 8%.Abantu hirya no hino ku isi barushaho kwita ku kwihaza mu biribwa, ishoramari mu bya farumasi R&D ryiyongera, ryongera imikoreshereze y’ibisubizo bya chromatografiya ku isi, kandi iterambere rikomeje ry’inganda zitandukanye naryo ryongereye ikoreshwa ry’ibikoreshwa na chromatografiya.
Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya chromatografiya ryateje imbere ikoreshwa rya chromatografiya ikoreshwa, kandi ibisubizo bishya byisesengura bifata umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa bya farumasi.Umubare wo guhanga udushya R&D mu ishoramari rusange ry’isosiyete uragenda wiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi inkunga ya guverinoma n’inzego zibishinzwe nayo iriyongera.
1. Amahirwe ya tekinoroji ya chromatografiya mu nganda zimiti
Ikoranabuhanga rya Chromatografique rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusesengura ibiyobyabwenge, gupima no kugenzura ubuziranenge, gusesengura ibintu bigoye by’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, gusuzuma indwara, gusesengura ibiryo no gupima, kumenya ibisigazwa byica udukoko, kumenya amazi meza no gukurikirana ibidukikije n’izindi nzego.
Muri byo, gupakira chromatografique ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu gutandukanya epfo na ruguru no kweza ibinyabuzima.Nibyingenzi bya sisitemu yose yo gutandukanya chromatografiya kandi izwi nka "intangiriro" ya chromatografiya.Nyamara, gupakira silika gel chromatografiya ikoreshwa mugutandukanya no gusesengura chromatografiya ifite imikorere isabwa cyane kandi ikeneye kugenzura ibipimo byinshi nkubunini bwibice, uburinganire, morphologie, imiterere yubunini bwa pore, ubuso bwihariye, ubusuku nitsinda ryimikorere.Nta na kimwe muri ibyo bipimo gishobora kugenzurwa.Nibyiza, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya nyuma ya chromatografique.Mubyongeyeho, umusaruro wuzuza chromatografique ugomba kwemeza icyiciro gihamye kandi gisubirwamo.Nubwo ibicuruzwa bifite imikorere myiza, niba icyiciro gihamye kidashobora kwemezwa, ntigishobora gukoreshwa kandi ntigishobora gucuruzwa.Kubwibyo, gutegura ibyuzuza chromatografiya, cyane cyane umusaruro mwinshi, bifite inzitizi zikomeye za tekinike ningorane, bigatuma isoko ryuzuza chromatografiya kwisi yose oligopoly.Gusa amasosiyete make kwisi, harimo na Kromasil yo muri Suwede, afite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane-silika gel ikora chromatografi yuzuye.
Mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora imiti, mu rwego rwo guca monopoliya y’ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga, Ubushinwa nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere byigenga.Nubwo isoko ryimbere mu gihugu naryo rigenzurwa nibirango byamahanga nka Cytiva, Merck na Tosoh, usibye ibiciro biri hejuru, bakunze guhura nibibazo bya tekiniki "byiziritse ijosi".Mu rwego rwo kubaka Chromatografiya y’Ubushinwa "ingenzi", ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi n’inganda birakora cyane kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo bya tekiniki, bitezimbere umusaruro n’umutekano w’uzuza chromatografiya, kugabanya ibiciro, no guca ukubiri n’ibirango by’amahanga.
Muri make, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya chromatografiya mu nganda zimiti ningirakamaro cyane.Ntishobora gusa kunoza umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibiyobyabwenge, ahubwo irashobora kugabanya ibiciro no guca ukubiri n’ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga.
2. Kureba amahirwe mashya munganda za peteroli
Hariho amahirwe menshi kumurongo mushya wa chromatografiya mubikorwa bya peteroli.Ni ukubera ko inkingi ya chromatografique ari ihuriro ryingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibyiciro byinshi byamazi, kandi tekinoroji yo gutandukanya ibyiciro byamazi yakoreshejwe cyane mugukora biofarmaceutical, gupima umwanda w’ibiyobyabwenge, gupima umutekano w’ibiribwa, kugenzura umwanda w’ibidukikije, ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli kwipimisha ubuziranenge nibindi bice.
By'umwihariko mu nganda za peteroli, inkingi nshya za chromatografi zirashobora guhangana neza n’ibibazo byo gutandukanya ibintu bihindagurika.Mu gihe inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zikomeje kwiyongera ku masoko azamuka, guteza imbere ibisubizo bishya bya gaze kugirango bikemure ibibazo byo gutandukana ni ngombwa cyane cyane ku bakina isoko.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko rya chromatografiya ku isi ingana na miliyari 2.77 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2022, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 8.2%.Mu Bushinwa, nubwo isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ryiganjemo abakora ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, umusaruro w’inganda zikoresha chromatografiya mu Bushinwa ukomeje kwiyongera uko isoko ry’isoko ryo hasi risohoka buhoro buhoro.
Kubwibyo, kubigo nabashoramari, inkingi nshya za chromatografiya zishobora kuzana agaciro gakomeye mubucuruzi munganda za peteroli.Binyuze mu iterambere no kuzamura inkingi nshya za chromatografiya, turashobora guhaza ibikenewe ku isoko no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga muri uru rwego.Muri icyo gihe, hitawe ku bisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, inkingi nshya ya chromatografi irashobora kandi kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro hagabanywa gukoresha ingufu n’imyanda, bityo bikagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’icyatsi cya peteroli.
Ariko, birakenewe kandi kumenya ingaruka impinduka zamasoko hamwe ningaruka za politiki zishobora kugira mugukoresha inkingi nshya za chromatografiya mu nganda za peteroli.Kurugero, nkuko politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije ishimangira, barashobora gushyira igitutu ku musaruro n’imikorere y’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku gukenera inkingi nshya za chromatografiya.Mugihe kimwe, niba hagaragaye ikoranabuhanga rishya nibicuruzwa, birashobora no kuzana impinduka kumiterere yisoko.Kubwibyo, mbere yo gufata icyemezo, ibintu bitandukanye bigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye kugirango bigabanye ingaruka kandi byunguke byinshi.
3. Amahirwe y'ibikoresho bya chromatografiya hamwe nisoko rikoreshwa mu turere dutandukanye kwisi
Isoko ryamazi ya chromatografiya-rusange ya spekrometrike ikoreshwa ku isoko biteganijwe ko hazabaho iterambere mu myaka iri imbere.Ibikurikira ni iteganyagihe ry’isoko ry’uturere dutandukanye ku isi:
a.Isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru: Isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru rifite uruhare runini ku isoko mu mazi ya chromatografiya-ya misa ya sprometrike ikoreshwa kandi biteganijwe ko izakomeza kugumana umwanya w’ubuyobozi mu gihe cyateganijwe.Iterambere ry’isoko muri kano karere rishobora guterwa no kongera ibikenerwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa chromatografiya-rusange ya spekrometrike ikoreshwa n’iterambere ryihuse mu nganda z’ubushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima n’ubuvuzi.
b.Isoko ry’iburayi: Isoko ry’iburayi naryo rifite umugabane munini ku isoko mu bijyanye n’amazi akoreshwa na chromatografiya-rusange ya sprometrike ikoreshwa kandi biteganijwe ko izakomeza iterambere mu gihe cyateganijwe.Iterambere ry’isoko muri kano karere rishobora guterwa no kongera ibikenerwa bya chromatografiya-rusange ya spekrometrike ikoreshwa n’iterambere ryihuse mu nganda z’imiti n’ibinyabuzima.
c.Isoko ry’Ubushinwa: Isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryahindutse vuba mu myaka mike ishize, kandi n’ibikenerwa by’amazi ya chromatografiya-ya misa ya sprometrike yiyongereye kandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka mike iri imbere.Iterambere ry’iri soko rishobora guterwa no kwiyongera gukenewe mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amazi meza ya chromatografiya ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima n’ubuvuzi.
d.Andi masoko yo muri Aziya-Pasifika: Andi masoko yo muri Aziya-Pasifika arimo ibihugu nk'Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuhinde na Ositaraliya.Ibikenerwa byamazi ya chromatografiya-mass spectrometrie ikoreshwa nabyo biriyongera muri ibi bihugu kandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza iterambere mumyaka iri imbere.Iterambere ry’iri soko rishobora guterwa no kwiyongera gukenewe mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amazi meza ya chromatografiya ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima n’ubuvuzi.
Muri rusange, isoko y’ibicuruzwa bikoresha amazi ya chromatografiya-rusange biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka mike iri imbere, hamwe n’amasoko yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n’Uburayi akomeza imyanya yabo ya mbere, mu gihe isoko ry’Ubushinwa n’andi masoko yo muri Aziya-Pasifika naryo rizakomeza kwiyongera. .Hamwe niterambere ridahwema ryikoranabuhanga no kwagura imirima ikoreshwa, ibyifuzo byamazi ya chromatografiya-rusange ya sprometrike ikoreshwa ku isoko biteganijwe ko biziyongera mu myaka mike iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2023